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nostr - Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays
fiatjaf.com

The original post which launched the Nostr protocol, the "simplest open protocol that is able to create a censorship-resistant global “social” network:... doesn’t rely on any trusted central server, hence it is resilientbased on cryptographic keys and signatures, so it is tamperproof;does not rely on P2P techniques, therefore it works."H…

We Need To Rewild The Internet
www.noemamag.com
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"The internet has become an extractive and fragile monoculture. But we can revitalize it using lessons learned by ecologists."Establishes the metaphor with a story about “scientific forestry” - the late 18th century growth hacking technique that "made timber yields easier to count, predict and harvest, and meant owners no longer rel…

How to Make Smarter Decisions with Bayesian Thinking
www.joanwestenberg.com
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Excellent intro to Bayesian thinking: when struggling to function in a world of uncertainty, "Bayes offered an elegant solution. Instead of demanding absolute certainty... he provided a mathematical framework for learning from experience... to systematically update our beliefs as new evidence emerges, transforming probability from a static me…

Socially-Minded Intelligence: How Individuals, Groups, and AI Systems Can Make Each-Other Smarter (or Not)
arxiv.org
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Via Ross Dawson on LinkedIn: "A core part of human intelligence is the ability to work flexibly with others to achieve both individual and collective goals". Unfortunately, intelligence is usually considered as a property of individual or collective, never both, and so "not in a way that can be used to understand how groups can make…

How Constant Observation Warps Us All
medium.com

"In physics... the Observer Effect. Electrons, photons ... behave differently when under our gaze... Social media has made us both the observed and the observers, trapped in a relentless cycle of performing and watching... the line between genuine human expression and algorithm-driven self-parody has dissolved into a soup of memes, virtue vs…

What is Nostr?
nostr.com

From the basic Nostr intro video - "Nostr: Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays is a simple protocol that allows users to sign and share notes using websockets". Users use their cryptographic key pair to sign a note, verifying its source.NIPS are "Nostr implementation possibilities ... standards allow clients to communicate .…

15/11/2024
Your Guide To Nostr, The Decentralized Network For Everything
denostr.medium.com
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"Nostr is (among other things) a decentralized social network run over a series of apps and relays, servers that anybody can run to process communications data". It flips the concept of social media platform "on its head: with one private key, you can access multiple apps/interfaces of your choice. However, Nostr is not just social …

14/11/2024
On Bluesky and enshittification – The Fediverse Report
fediversereport.com
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Taking funding from a VC firm called Blockchain Capital raised quite the furore: " a common response ... was that “the enshittification has started”.""Bluesky is aware of the negative connotations ... explicitly stating that “the Bluesky app and the AT Protocol do not use blockchains or cryptocurrency, and we will not hyperfinancial…

A Comparison of Decentralized Social Protocols: Nostr and Farcaster
denostr.medium.com

"The new social layer allows us to meet the needs of those who want a completely open “town square” and those who prioritize carefully managed and curated experiences... Private companies cannot be public squares, but protocols can be".While Nostr or Farcaster can be "censorship-resistant because ... no one can send them deletion re…

ActivityPub vs AT Protocol - YouTube
www.youtube.com

An almost 30min video from Justin Garrison in July 2023 asking: "What is the difference between Mastodon's ActivityPub and BlueSky's AT Protocol?... We're not going to be looking at [apps] ... like Mastodon and Bluesky or Threads" - instead, a mid-level dive into the underlying protocols, and "some pros and cons of ea…

Bluesky and enshittification
doctorow.medium.com

No one is the enshittifier of their own story

Bluesky’s Stackable Approach to Moderation - Bluesky
bsky.social
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Bluesky's announcement of their open-sourcing of "Ozone, our collaborative moderation tool... individuals and teams can work together to review and label content", coupled with the ability for people and communities to "run your own independent moderation services, seamlessly integrated into the Bluesky app".This enables &…

A complete guide to Bluesky 🦋 – mackuba.eu
mackuba.eu

Another Bluesky guide with "the tips & tricks that I often give to friends when I send them an invite code", including a brief but informative history lesson.Of particular interest to me in early November 2024:"they promise they won’t “enshittify” the service in future... [are] explicitly building the network to be “billionaire-…

A quick and dirty guide to making custom feeds on Bluesky
www.southernfriedscience.com
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Good intro to Bluesky custom feeds on the "Skyfeed ... third party app that helps you manage and organize you Bluesky experience. Within Skyfeed is a custom Feed Builder", which tbh is probably the only reason to use Skyfeed - the interface takes some getting used to.By the time I read this I'd already created my first custom feed u…

How to Bluesky.
plutopsyche.medium.com

An interesting starterguide to Bluesky, written when it was "still in beta... though the application has recently passed 1 million downloads". Some interesting points:culture: "early adopters tended to be people from marginalized communities who were fleeing outright persecution" on other platforms; they all got invite codes &q;…

30/10/2024
Ensuring Human Agency: A Design Pathway to Human-AI Interaction
aisel.aisnet.org
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I think I'll call these 'centaur papers' - scientific papers describing how best to combine human and AI.Apparently theory and practice aren't matching up: "While frameworks on augmentation theorize how to best divide work between humans and AI, the empirical literature ... [shows] inconclusive findings. Interaction challe…

27/10/2024
Paradigm shifts for the decentralized Web | Ruben Verborgh
ruben.verborgh.org
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"Decentralizing the Web means people ... store their data wherever they want, while still getting the services they need... requires major changes in the way we develop applications... In this post, I discuss three paradigm shifts a decentralized Web brings"Rather than "accept package deals we cannot customize", redecentralisin…

Opinion | The TikTokification of Social Media May Finally Be Its Undoing - The New York Times
www.nytimes.com

According to Mark Zuckerberg, "Consumers no longer control their social-media feeds. Meta’s algorithm... is showing users “a lot of stuff” not posted by people they had connected with... future feeds [will] show you “content that’s generated by an A.I. system.”" Fortunately, "Our legal system is starting to recognize this shift and …

How to Use AI to Build Your Company’s Collective Intelligence
hbr.org
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"AI can not only improve short-term productivity of organizations but can also ... increase the organization’s collective intelligence."HBR starts well by pointing out the false dichotomy between thinking "about AI in terms of automation vs. augmentation... Augmentation doesn’t avoid automation, it simply hides it, usually in some l…

Trust takes time
ruben.verborgh.org
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"Only people can trust, but only machines scale well. Today’s websites and apps are built to compensate for an absence of trust, rather than to support its growth."Instead we have the 'I accept' button: "we know we are lying the moment we touch it, as does the author of the legalese no one expects anyone to read. Navigatin…

Nature's many attempts to evolve a Nostr
substack.com
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Brander with a great intro to the role Nostr could play in tomorrow's online landscape. A choice of architecturesWalled gardens of surveillance capitalismHe starts by walking us through the various architectures, starting with that "of a typical app: a big centralized server in the cloud supporting many clients... grants the server tota…

Solving the Maker-Taker problem | Dries Buytaert
dri.es
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"How open source projects can balance Makers and Takers: lessons from Drupal's contribution credit system" by the founder of Drupal, in reaction to the Wordpress/WP Engine debacle, tackling "two key challenges that many open source projects face" and which could impede the development of opensource:"The imbalance betw…

Algorithmic choice - Bluesky
bsky.social
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As AI drives a flood of new content, "algorithms to help people sort through information must evolve rapidly" - ie, we need AI to solve AI-created problems.Today's algorithms belong to for-profit platforms, mainly social media, and lack transparency: while you can influence it through who you follow, "your ability to truly cust…

Silicon Valley’s Very Online Ideologues are in Model Collapse
www.reimaginingliberty.com

Basically a restatement of echo chambers, using the language of AI."Like an AI trained on its own output, they’re growing increasingly divorced from reality, and are reinforcing their own worst habits of thought".A good definition of model collapse: "the AI is primarily talking to, and learning from, itself, and this creates a self-…

AI as Extraherics: Fostering Higher-order Thinking Skills in Human-AI Interaction
arxiv.org

"over-reliance on AI... may lead to human deskilling and diminished cognitive engagement... to accept information given by AI without performing critical examinations... misleading users with hallucinated contents... [hence] extraheric AI... conceptual framework that fosters users' higher-order thinking ... creativity, critical thinking,…

25/09/2024
Using Brave Search for higher quality training data and better AI | Brave
brave.com

The Brave browser project shows that it was ahead of the curve back in late 2023, pointing out:to train an LLM you need training data which is "diverse... span[ning] a wide variety of genres, topics, viewpoints, languages, and more... [to] reduce the errors, biases, and misrepresentations that might be more pronounced in smaller data sets... …

22/09/2024
A negative view on o1
www.linkedin.com

Classic example of a negative view on LinkedIn: "Unlike many others, I don’t think any reinforcement learning or reward algorithm is at play... appears to be a generic Chain-of-Thought (CoT) process that breaks tasks into several steps... Subsequent steps ... generated based on context... subsequent interactions concatenated into the context.…

Markus Buehler on knowledge graphs for scientific discovery, isomorphic mappings, hypothesis generation, and graph reasoning
amplifyingcognition.com

“If you read 1,000 papers and build a powerful representation, humans can interrogate, mine, ask questions, and even get the system to generate new hypotheses...What you will learnAccelerating scientific discovery with generative knowledge extractionUnderstanding ontological knowledge graphs and their creationTransforming information into knowledg…

AI can change belief in conspiracy theories, study finds
www.theguardian.com

“About one in four people who began the experiment believing a conspiracy theory came out the other end without that belief... challenges conventional wisdom that evidence and arguments rarely help to change believers’ minds... [as they're] adopting such beliefs to meet various needs – such as a desire for control."The researchers develo…

AI-Implanted False Memories
www.media.mit.edu
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"examines the impact of AI on human false memories--recollections of events that did not occur or deviate from actual occurrences... through suggestive questioning in Human-AI interactions, simulating crime witness interviews. Four conditions were tested: control, survey-based, pre-scripted chatbot, and generative chatbot" The 200 people…

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